Solar Policy in India (General): The 2026 Guide
Homeowners in India (General) are uniquely positioned to take advantage of high solar irradiance (5 hours/day). Coupled with high tariffs from State DISCOM, the payback period is often under 3 years.PM Surya Ghar scheme applies nationwide.
India (General) Solar Policy & Incentive Brief (2026)
The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a national scheme available to all Indian residential households. The central government provides a direct benefit transfer subsidy of up to ₹78,000 for systems of 3kW and above. India averages 5.0 peak sun hours nationally, though this varies significantly by state and season. All states have net metering frameworks, with surplus electricity credits rolled over monthly and settled annually. Applications are processed through pmsuryaghar.gov.in. Select your state above for precise subsidy amounts, local DISCOM details, and accurate ROI projections based on your specific tariff.
Real Cost Breakdown for India (General)
While the calculator gives an estimate, here are the official 2026 benchmark costs in your region for a top-tier system:
| Item | Cost (₹) |
|---|---|
| Bi-facial Panels (Tier 1) | ₹22/watt |
| Structure (Galvanized / Aluminium) | ₹4,000/kW |
| Net Metering (State DISCOM) | ₹5,000 - ₹15,000 (Approx) |
| Inverter (Hybrid/On-Grid) | ₹6,000 - ₹10,000/kW |
How to Apply for Subsidy in India (General)
- Register on the PM Surya Ghar National Portal (pmsuryaghar.gov.in).
- Select India (General) and your specific district.
- Choose State DISCOM as your electricity provider.
- Pick a vendor from the "Empaneled Installers" list (Do not choose a non-empaneled vendor or you lose the subsidy).
- Apply for Net Metering after installation.
Worked Example: Real Installation in India (General)
A 3kW Mono-PERC system installed in a typical Indian city with ₹7.50/unit tariff and 5.0 peak sun hours generates approximately 14 units per day. Annual savings at ₹7.50/unit: approximately ₹38,325. After the PM Surya Ghar central subsidy of ₹78,000 on a gross system cost of ₹1,80,000, the net cost is ₹1,02,000. Payback period: approximately 32 months. Use the state-specific calculator for accurate figures.
Who to Contact in India (General)
Contact your state DISCOM
1800-180-3333 (PM Surya Ghar Helpline)
MNRE (Ministry of New & Renewable Energy)
Ready to switch in India (General)?
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